William and Ann (Van Sandt) Hatcher
Eliza James’ Maternal 3rd Great-Grandparents
William Hatcher was born in the spring of 1700 in Marnhull, Dorset, England to John and Dina (Loyte) Hatcher. He was christened there on 14 May 1700 as William "Hacher." This parentage has been conclusively established by DNA testing as reported in the Hatcher Families Genealogical Association Newsletter for the second quarter of 2022 (https://hatcherfamilyassn.com/2022Q2NL/dorset.html).
William Hatcher was orphaned prior to his eighth birthday. His mother, "Dina widow of John Hatcher," wrote her will on 13 February 1707/8. She was buried just nine days later, on 22 February. William's father had died in 1706.
The first American document that can be tied to the subject William Hatcher with certainty is the listing of a William Hatcher, wheelwright, on the tax list for Bensalem, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in 1724.
The largest original proprietors of Bensalem Township had been Joseph Growther and his father Lawrence Growther, owners of mines in Cornwall. They came to Pennsylvania practically at the founding of the Colony. Joseph served as member of the colonial Assembly for numerous terms between 1684 and 1723, and as Chief Justice of the Provincial Court between 1707 and 1715. Joseph's daughter Grace Growther married David Lloyd, Attorney General of Pennsylvania at various times between 1686 and 1700.
The Growthers maintained some ties to England. Joseph Growther's son Lawrence (namesake of his grandfather) married Elizabeth Nicholls in 1724 in Bridport, Dorset. These connections are noted here because of the appearance of the names "Crowthe" and "Loyte" (perhaps a variant of Lloyd?) in William Hatcher's family tree.
William purchased a ten acre tract of land in Middletown, Bucks County, on 5 September 1726, from Joseph Thatcher.
A year later, he married Anne Van Sandt, daughter of Johannes "John" Van Sandt and his wife Leah Groesbeck. The marriage took place at Burlington, New Jersey, immediately across the Delaware River from Bensalem, pursuant to a license dated 13 Nov 1727.
In 1728, he sold the Middletown tract to Ruth Croasdale. (See below under "Court Records" for a more detailed discussion of this deed.) He was the plaintiff in several lawsuits in Bucks County before and after that date against those for whom he made or repaired wheels but failed to pay him. It appears that he moved to northern Virginia in or about 1744.
His original purchase of a tract of land in what is now Loudoun County was from the proprietor of the Northern Neck (Lord Fairfax). He was granted 300 acres adjoining Abel Janney, Thomas Janney and Jacob Janney (blacksmith) on 23 Jun 1744 in Fairfax (now Loudoun), Virginia. He effectively donated a parcel of ten acres for the meeting house, burial ground and school at Goose Creek (now Lincoln), Virginia through a set of transactions with the leaders of the Meeting:
In July 1757 he leased ten acres of land for a new Quaker meeting house for thirty shillings sterling and "one peppercorn in and upon the feast of Saint Michael the Archangel if demanded."
"At Loudoun County Court, 11 October 1757: Indentures of Lease and Release between William Hatcher of the one part and Isaac Nichols, Jacob Janney and Thomas Clowes of the other part were acknowledged by the said Hatcher and ordered to be recorded."
Loudoun County Court, 13 June 1758, Page 111. Ordered that the Churchwardens of Cameron Parish bind out Diana Sample (an Infant of four years old last March) to William Hatcher according to Law.
Loudoun County Court, 23 September 1760, Page 401. Indenture of Lease and Release made 15/16 Oct 1760 between Abel Janney of Springfield in co. of Chester & province of Pennsylvania Sadler, and Elizabeth his Wife, Isaac Pearson and John Smith, both of said county, Gentlemen, of one part and William Hatcher, wheelwright, of Loudoun Co. of the other part, per patent granted 17 Mar 1741 to Abel Janney for a parcel of waste land lying in Prince William Co. bounded by a survey thereof made by Amos Janney …east side of a drain of NW fork Goose Creek which heads near the Water Lick…containing 626 acres…said patent registered in Proprietors office in Book E, Folio 427. Sold for 100 lbs. lawful money of VA. Wit: Nathan Spencer, James Hatcher, Joseph (x) Clowes. At a court held 11 nov 1760. Indenture & receipt endorsed proved by affirmations of James Hatcher, Joseph Clowes and Nathan Spencer (Quakers)..and ordered to be recorded.
Loudoun County Court, 12 February 1761, Page 424. William Hatcher, Plt. agt. Thomas Phillips, Deft. In Debt. The Defendent being arrested and not appearing, on motion of Plt. by Hugh West his Attorney, it is ordered that unless the Deft. shall appear here at the next Court and answer Plt.'s action, Judgment shall be then given for Plt. against him, the said Deft., and Jenkin Phillips, who is returned Security for his appearance, for the Debt in the Declaration mentioned and costs.
Loudoun County Court, 10 March 1761, Page 427. Indentures of Lease and Release between William Hatcher of the one part and James Hatcher, his Son, of the other part, for love & affection he bears to his son & in consideration of sum of 30 lbs. current money..sold all that parcel of land lying in Loudoun Co. containing 226 acres of land…beginning at a Spanish and white oak on a stony knowl corner to said William Hatcher’s land and to Jeremiah Fairhurst…being part of a tract of land granted Abel Janney . . . Wit: John Hough, George Hatcher, Mary Hatcher.
Loudoun County Court, 10 September 1761. William Hatcher, Plt. agt. Thomas Phillips, Deft. In Debt. The Deft. not appearing tho' again solemnly called, on motion of Plt. by his Attorney, it is considered the Plt. recover against Deft. and Jenkins Phillips, the Security for his appearance, eight pounds, ten shillings current money of Virginia, the Debt in the Declaration mentioned, with lawful Interest thereon from the nineteenth day of August 1760 till paid, and his costs by him in this behalf expended, and the Deft. in mercy, &c.
Loudoun County Court, 12 November 1761. Upon the Petition of ....... William Hatcher...... praying that a Road may be opened from Jacob Janney's to Andrew Adam's Mill on Sekelon; It is ordered that William Mead, William Ross, John Moss and Thomas Sorrell or any three thereof being first sworn before a Justice of this County, do view the most convenient way for the same and make report of the conveniency and inconveniency that will attend the same to the Court between 1757 and 1761 at Loudoun, Virginia.
The Friends' minutes recorded in 1758 that he was alleged to have "violated the chastity" of Rachel Tanner (the nature of such "violation" not having been recorded, but likely a drunken insult); reinstated for membership 1761; January 1764 he was disowned for "abusing his family, drinking and fighting." He was reinstated January 1773; disowned July 1773 for "walking contrary to discipline".
William moved to Loudoun Co, VA where Goose Creek MM recorded as follows: William Hatcher & younger children recrq (received on certificate by request) 29 August 1754; his wife Ann and daughter Mary recrq 31 October 1754.